| |
HCP |
see Note |
Min length |
CONVENTIONAL MEANING |
SPECIAL RESPONSES |
Notes |
| 1♣ |
9+ |
¨ |
3 |
|
Splinters. |
2NT natural.
Inverted
minors |
1.1
1.2 |
| 1♦ |
9+ |
¨ |
4 |
|
| 1♥ |
9+ |
¨ |
4 |
|
Jacoby 2NT |
| 1♠ |
9+ |
¨ |
5 |
|
| 3 bids |
0+ |
¨ |
6 |
3NT = solid minor |
|
|
| 4 bids |
0+ |
¨ |
7 |
|
|
|
|
DEFENSIVE METHODS AFTER
OPPONENTS OPEN |
| Opponents Open A
Natural One of a Suit |
CONVENTIONAL MEANING |
SPECIAL RESPONSES |
Notes |
| Simple overcall |
Usually
5+ cards |
|
|
| Jump overcall |
Pre-emptive |
|
|
| Cue bid |
Michaels |
|
1.3 |
| 1NT |
Direct |
15-18 |
As 1NT |
|
| Protective |
11-14 |
|
| 2NT |
Direct |
2 lowest unbid suits,
weak/strong |
|
|
| Protective |
20-22 |
As opening 2NT |
|
| Opponents Open With |
DEFENSIVE METHODS |
SPECIAL RESPONSES |
Notes |
| Strong 1♣ |
|
|
|
| Short 1♣/1♦ |
Treat as natural |
|
|
| Weak and Strong 1NT |
Landy, 2♣=both
majors. |
|
1.5 |
| Weak 2 |
Dbl for t/o; 2NT=16-18 bal. |
Lebensohl |
1.6 |
| Weak 3 |
Dbl for t/o.
|
|
|
| 4 bids |
Dbl for t/o. |
|
|
| Multi 2♦ |
Dbl: 13-15 or
19+; 2NT=16-18 |
Lebensohl |
1.6 |
|
SLAM CONVENTIONS |
| Name |
Meaning of Responses |
Action over interference |
|
Roman Key Card Blackwood |
5♣=1/4, 5♦=0/3,
5♥/♠=2/5
without/with trump queen. 5NT asks for
lowest
side-suit king.
After 5♣/5♦,
5-new-suit asks for trump queen. Responder now bids lowest
side-suit king or 5NT with the queen, lowest trump-suit bid without it. |
Dbl=1/4, pass=0/3, etc |
|
|
|
COMPETITIVE AUCTIONS |
|
Agreements after
opening of one of a suit and overcall by opponents: |
|
Level to which
negative doubles apply |
3♠;
optional above 3♠ |
|
Special meaning of
bids |
2NT=natural, cue-bid=Jacoby |
|
Exceptions/other
agreements |
|
|
Agreements after
opponents double for takeout |
| Redouble |
10+ |
New suit |
Forcing |
Jump in new suit |
Fit-jump |
| Jump raise |
Pre-emptive |
2NT |
Good raise |
Other |
|
| Other agreements concerning
doubles and redoubles: |
| Doubles are for take-out unless: we have a fit; we have
pre-empted; we are doubling a naturally-bid NT. |
| |
|
Over
opponents' 2-suited overcall, cue-bidding their lower suit shows
lower other suit, cue-bidding their higher suit
shows higher other suit. |
|
OTHER CONVENTIONS |
|
Fourth-suit
forcing [1♠
is natural] |
|
After 1X-2Y, 2NT is game-forcing
[3♣
requests more information], 3NT =
flat 15/16 |
|
Unassuming cue-bids (show good raise of
partner's suit or very strong hand) |
|
Directional asking bids |
|
1NT/2NT rebid is 15-17/18-19. Then 2♣/3♣
is Staymanic checkback. |
|
SUPPLEMENTARY
DETAILS [1] |
| (Please
cross-reference where appropriate to the relevant part
of the card and continue on back if needed) |
|
1.1 |
Splinter jump shows support
for partner [min 4] with typically singleton in bid suit.
A splinter bid can be an immediate response, opener's
rebid, or an unnecessary jump bid at any
stage of the auction. Inverted minors deny 4-card major,
and don't apply after any interference bid. |
|
1.2 |
Jacoby 2NT promises 4+ trump
support in a relatively balanced hand, and is forcing to game. Opener rebids 4-major if
minimum. 3-new-suit as trial bid, 4-new-suit as
splinter. |
|
1.3 |
2-minor
cue-bid over 1-minor shows 5-5 min in the majors.
2-major cue-bid over 1-major shows 5-5 min in other
major plus a minor.. Usually weak/strong, not intermediate [i.e. not
in range 11-15] |
|
1.4 |
|
|
1.5 |
2♣=both
majors,
partner responds 2♦
with equal-length majors |
|
1.6 |
If partner doubles a weak
2-bid, 2NT shows a weak hand [<8] and requests a 3♣
relay. |
|
1.7 |
|
|
|